diff --git a/app/Http/Requests/V1/Purchase/StorePurchaseRequest.php b/app/Http/Requests/V1/Purchase/StorePurchaseRequest.php
index e8e17f9..d051e81 100644
--- a/app/Http/Requests/V1/Purchase/StorePurchaseRequest.php
+++ b/app/Http/Requests/V1/Purchase/StorePurchaseRequest.php
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ public function rules(): array
             'supply_amount' => ['required', 'numeric', 'min:0'],
             'tax_amount' => ['required', 'numeric', 'min:0'],
             'total_amount' => ['required', 'numeric', 'min:0'],
+            'purchase_type' => ['nullable', 'string', 'max:50'],
             'description' => ['nullable', 'string', 'max:1000'],
             'withdrawal_id' => ['nullable', 'integer', 'exists:withdrawals,id'],
         ];
diff --git a/app/Http/Requests/V1/Purchase/UpdatePurchaseRequest.php b/app/Http/Requests/V1/Purchase/UpdatePurchaseRequest.php
index a729e77..377796a 100644
--- a/app/Http/Requests/V1/Purchase/UpdatePurchaseRequest.php
+++ b/app/Http/Requests/V1/Purchase/UpdatePurchaseRequest.php
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ public function rules(): array
             'supply_amount' => ['sometimes', 'numeric', 'min:0'],
             'tax_amount' => ['sometimes', 'numeric', 'min:0'],
             'total_amount' => ['sometimes', 'numeric', 'min:0'],
+            'purchase_type' => ['nullable', 'string', 'max:50'],
             'description' => ['nullable', 'string', 'max:1000'],
             'withdrawal_id' => ['nullable', 'integer', 'exists:withdrawals,id'],
             'tax_invoice_received' => ['sometimes', 'boolean'],
diff --git a/app/Models/Tenants/Purchase.php b/app/Models/Tenants/Purchase.php
index 147d3d7..d72f68b 100644
--- a/app/Models/Tenants/Purchase.php
+++ b/app/Models/Tenants/Purchase.php
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ class Purchase extends Model
         'total_amount',
         'description',
         'status',
+        'purchase_type',
         'withdrawal_id',
         'tax_invoice_received',
         'created_by',
@@ -28,6 +29,28 @@ class Purchase extends Model
         'deleted_by',
     ];
 
+    /**
+     * 매입 유형 목록
+     */
+    public const PURCHASE_TYPES = [
+        'unset' => '미설정',
+        'raw_material' => '원재료매입',
+        'subsidiary_material' => '부재료매입',
+        'product' => '상품매입',
+        'outsourcing' => '외주가공비',
+        'consumables' => '소모품비',
+        'repair' => '수선비',
+        'transportation' => '운반비',
+        'office_supplies' => '사무용품비',
+        'rent' => '임차료',
+        'utilities' => '수도광열비',
+        'communication' => '통신비',
+        'vehicle' => '차량유지비',
+        'entertainment' => '접대비',
+        'insurance' => '보험료',
+        'other_service' => '기타용역비',
+    ];
+
     protected $casts = [
         'purchase_date' => 'date',
         'supply_amount' => 'decimal:2',
diff --git a/app/Services/PurchaseService.php b/app/Services/PurchaseService.php
index a05cded..57b9869 100644
--- a/app/Services/PurchaseService.php
+++ b/app/Services/PurchaseService.php
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ public function store(array $data): Purchase
             $purchase->supply_amount = $data['supply_amount'];
             $purchase->tax_amount = $data['tax_amount'];
             $purchase->total_amount = $data['total_amount'];
+            $purchase->purchase_type = $data['purchase_type'] ?? null;
             $purchase->description = $data['description'] ?? null;
             $purchase->status = 'draft';
             $purchase->withdrawal_id = $data['withdrawal_id'] ?? null;
@@ -147,6 +148,9 @@ public function update(int $id, array $data): Purchase
             if (array_key_exists('withdrawal_id', $data)) {
                 $purchase->withdrawal_id = $data['withdrawal_id'];
             }
+            if (array_key_exists('purchase_type', $data)) {
+                $purchase->purchase_type = $data['purchase_type'];
+            }
             if (array_key_exists('tax_invoice_received', $data)) {
                 $purchase->tax_invoice_received = $data['tax_invoice_received'];
             }
diff --git a/database/migrations/2025_12_27_164149_add_purchase_type_to_purchases_table.php b/database/migrations/2025_12_27_164149_add_purchase_type_to_purchases_table.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4d04fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/database/migrations/2025_12_27_164149_add_purchase_type_to_purchases_table.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::table('purchases', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->string('purchase_type', 50)->nullable()->after('status')->comment('매입유형');
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::table('purchases', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->dropColumn('purchase_type');
+        });
+    }
+};