diff --git a/app/Models/ESign/EsignContract.php b/app/Models/ESign/EsignContract.php
index e519134..a5bcfb3 100644
--- a/app/Models/ESign/EsignContract.php
+++ b/app/Models/ESign/EsignContract.php
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ class EsignContract extends Model
         'signed_file_path',
         'signed_file_hash',
         'status',
+        'metadata',
         'expires_at',
         'completed_at',
         'created_by',
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ class EsignContract extends Model
 
     protected $casts = [
         'original_file_size' => 'integer',
+        'metadata' => 'array',
         'expires_at' => 'datetime',
         'completed_at' => 'datetime',
     ];
diff --git a/app/Models/ESign/EsignSignField.php b/app/Models/ESign/EsignSignField.php
index 8b8139b..0e52ed9 100644
--- a/app/Models/ESign/EsignSignField.php
+++ b/app/Models/ESign/EsignSignField.php
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ class EsignSignField extends Model
         'height',
         'field_type',
         'field_label',
+        'field_variable',
         'font_size',
         'field_value',
         'is_required',
diff --git a/database/migrations/2026_02_13_080000_add_variable_system_to_esign_tables.php b/database/migrations/2026_02_13_080000_add_variable_system_to_esign_tables.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b45df30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/database/migrations/2026_02_13_080000_add_variable_system_to_esign_tables.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        // 템플릿에 변수 정의 JSON 추가
+        Schema::table('esign_field_templates', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->json('variables')->nullable()->after('signer_count');
+        });
+
+        // 템플릿 필드에 변수 참조 추가
+        Schema::table('esign_field_template_items', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->string('field_variable', 50)->nullable()->after('field_label');
+        });
+
+        // 계약에 메타데이터 JSON 추가
+        Schema::table('esign_contracts', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->json('metadata')->nullable()->after('status');
+        });
+
+        // 계약 필드에 변수 참조 추가
+        Schema::table('esign_sign_fields', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->string('field_variable', 50)->nullable()->after('field_label');
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::table('esign_sign_fields', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->dropColumn('field_variable');
+        });
+
+        Schema::table('esign_contracts', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->dropColumn('metadata');
+        });
+
+        Schema::table('esign_field_template_items', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->dropColumn('field_variable');
+        });
+
+        Schema::table('esign_field_templates', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->dropColumn('variables');
+        });
+    }
+};