diff --git a/database/migrations/2026_01_28_200000_create_documents_table.php b/database/migrations/2026_01_28_200000_create_documents_table.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5beae8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/database/migrations/2026_01_28_200000_create_documents_table.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        // 실제 문서
+        Schema::create('documents', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id()->comment('ID');
+            $table->foreignId('tenant_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete()->comment('테넌트 ID');
+            $table->foreignId('template_id')->constrained('document_templates')->comment('템플릿 ID');
+
+            // 문서 정보
+            $table->string('document_no', 50)->comment('문서번호');
+            $table->string('title', 255)->comment('문서 제목');
+            $table->enum('status', ['DRAFT', 'PENDING', 'APPROVED', 'REJECTED', 'CANCELLED'])
+                ->default('DRAFT')->comment('상태 (DRAFT:임시저장, PENDING:결재중, APPROVED:승인, REJECTED:반려, CANCELLED:취소)');
+
+            // 연결 정보 (다형성)
+            $table->string('linkable_type', 100)->nullable()->comment('연결 모델 타입');
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('linkable_id')->nullable()->comment('연결 모델 ID');
+
+            // 결재 정보
+            $table->timestamp('submitted_at')->nullable()->comment('결재 요청일');
+            $table->timestamp('completed_at')->nullable()->comment('결재 완료일');
+
+            // 감사 컬럼
+            $table->foreignId('created_by')->nullable()->constrained('users')->comment('생성자 ID');
+            $table->foreignId('updated_by')->nullable()->constrained('users')->comment('수정자 ID');
+            $table->foreignId('deleted_by')->nullable()->constrained('users')->comment('삭제자 ID');
+            $table->timestamps();
+            $table->softDeletes();
+
+            // 인덱스
+            $table->index(['tenant_id', 'status']);
+            $table->index('document_no');
+            $table->index(['linkable_type', 'linkable_id']);
+        });
+
+        // 문서 결재
+        Schema::create('document_approvals', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id()->comment('ID');
+            $table->foreignId('document_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete()->comment('문서 ID');
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->comment('결재자 ID');
+
+            $table->unsignedTinyInteger('step')->default(1)->comment('결재 순서');
+            $table->string('role', 50)->comment('역할 (작성/검토/승인)');
+            $table->enum('status', ['PENDING', 'APPROVED', 'REJECTED'])
+                ->default('PENDING')->comment('상태 (PENDING:대기, APPROVED:승인, REJECTED:반려)');
+
+            $table->text('comment')->nullable()->comment('결재 의견');
+            $table->timestamp('acted_at')->nullable()->comment('결재 처리일');
+
+            // 감사 컬럼
+            $table->foreignId('created_by')->nullable()->constrained('users')->comment('생성자 ID');
+            $table->foreignId('updated_by')->nullable()->constrained('users')->comment('수정자 ID');
+            $table->timestamps();
+
+            // 인덱스
+            $table->index(['document_id', 'step']);
+            $table->index(['user_id', 'status']);
+        });
+
+        // 문서 데이터 (EAV 패턴)
+        Schema::create('document_data', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id()->comment('ID');
+            $table->foreignId('document_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete()->comment('문서 ID');
+
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('section_id')->nullable()->comment('섹션 ID (document_template_sections 참조)');
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('column_id')->nullable()->comment('컬럼 ID (document_template_columns 참조)');
+            $table->unsignedSmallInteger('row_index')->default(0)->comment('행 인덱스 (테이블 데이터용)');
+
+            $table->string('field_key', 100)->comment('필드 키');
+            $table->text('field_value')->nullable()->comment('필드 값');
+
+            $table->timestamps();
+
+            // 인덱스
+            $table->index(['document_id', 'section_id']);
+            $table->index(['document_id', 'field_key']);
+        });
+
+        // 문서 첨부파일
+        Schema::create('document_attachments', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id()->comment('ID');
+            $table->foreignId('document_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete()->comment('문서 ID');
+            $table->foreignId('file_id')->constrained('files')->comment('파일 ID');
+
+            $table->string('attachment_type', 50)->default('general')->comment('첨부 유형 (general, signature, image 등)');
+            $table->string('description', 255)->nullable()->comment('설명');
+
+            // 감사 컬럼
+            $table->foreignId('created_by')->nullable()->constrained('users')->comment('생성자 ID');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('document_attachments');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('document_data');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('document_approvals');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('documents');
+    }
+};