diff --git a/app/Models/Permissions/Role.php b/app/Models/Permissions/Role.php
index 98aa544..5828a4b 100644
--- a/app/Models/Permissions/Role.php
+++ b/app/Models/Permissions/Role.php
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Models\Permissions;
 
 use App\Models\Commons\IdeHelperRole;
+use App\Models\Members\User;
 use App\Models\Members\UserRole;
 use App\Models\Tenants\Tenant;
 use App\Traits\BelongsToTenant;
@@ -56,6 +57,19 @@ public function userRoles()
         return $this->hasMany(UserRole::class);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 관계: 사용자 (user_roles 테이블 통해)
+     */
+    public function users()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(
+            User::class,
+            'user_roles',
+            'role_id',
+            'user_id'
+        );
+    }
+
     /**
      * 관계: 권한 (role_has_permissions 테이블 통해)
      */
diff --git a/app/Services/Authz/RolePermissionService.php b/app/Services/Authz/RolePermissionService.php
index b76ce3f..86e14d7 100644
--- a/app/Services/Authz/RolePermissionService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Authz/RolePermissionService.php
@@ -270,11 +270,11 @@ public static function menus()
     {
         $tenantId = (int) app('tenant_id');
 
-        $menus = \App\Models\Menus\Menu::where('tenant_id', $tenantId)
+        $menus = \App\Models\Commons\Menu::where('tenant_id', $tenantId)
             ->where('is_active', true)
             ->orderBy('sort_order', 'asc')
             ->orderBy('id', 'asc')
-            ->get(['id', 'parent_id', 'name', 'code', 'path', 'icon', 'sort_order', 'is_active']);
+            ->get(['id', 'parent_id', 'name', 'url', 'icon', 'sort_order', 'is_active']);
 
         // 트리 구조를 플랫한 배열로 변환 (depth 정보 포함)
         $flatMenus = self::flattenMenuTree($menus->toArray(), null, 0);
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ public static function toggle(int $roleId, array $params = [])
     /** 하위 메뉴에 권한 전파 */
     protected static function propagateToChildren(int $roleId, int $parentMenuId, string $permissionType, bool $value, int $tenantId): void
     {
-        $children = \App\Models\Menus\Menu::where('parent_id', $parentMenuId)
+        $children = \App\Models\Commons\Menu::where('parent_id', $parentMenuId)
             ->where('tenant_id', $tenantId)
             ->get();
 
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ public static function allowAll(int $roleId)
 
         self::setTeam($tenantId);
 
-        $menus = \App\Models\Menus\Menu::where('tenant_id', $tenantId)
+        $menus = \App\Models\Commons\Menu::where('tenant_id', $tenantId)
             ->where('is_active', true)
             ->get();
 
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ public static function denyAll(int $roleId)
 
         self::setTeam($tenantId);
 
-        $menus = \App\Models\Menus\Menu::where('tenant_id', $tenantId)
+        $menus = \App\Models\Commons\Menu::where('tenant_id', $tenantId)
             ->where('is_active', true)
             ->get();
 
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ public static function reset(int $roleId)
         self::denyAll($roleId);
 
         // 2. view 권한만 허용
-        $menus = \App\Models\Menus\Menu::where('tenant_id', $tenantId)
+        $menus = \App\Models\Commons\Menu::where('tenant_id', $tenantId)
             ->where('is_active', true)
             ->get();
 
diff --git a/app/Services/Authz/RoleService.php b/app/Services/Authz/RoleService.php
index 830c4e3..7814329 100644
--- a/app/Services/Authz/RoleService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Authz/RoleService.php
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
 use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
-use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role;
+use App\Models\Permissions\Role;
 use Spatie\Permission\PermissionRegistrar;
 
 class RoleService