diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/Admin/HR/EmployeeController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/Admin/HR/EmployeeController.php
index 85252b8f..600db986 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/Admin/HR/EmployeeController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/Admin/HR/EmployeeController.php
@@ -170,4 +170,27 @@ public function destroy(Request $request, int $id): JsonResponse|Response
             'message' => '퇴직 처리되었습니다.',
         ]);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * 직급/직책 추가
+     */
+    public function storePosition(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $validated = $request->validate([
+            'type' => 'required|string|in:rank,title',
+            'name' => 'required|string|max:50',
+        ]);
+
+        $position = $this->employeeService->createPosition($validated['type'], $validated['name']);
+
+        return response()->json([
+            'success' => true,
+            'message' => ($validated['type'] === 'rank' ? '직급' : '직책').'이 추가되었습니다.',
+            'data' => [
+                'id' => $position->id,
+                'key' => $position->key,
+                'name' => $position->name,
+            ],
+        ], 201);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/app/Services/HR/EmployeeService.php b/app/Services/HR/EmployeeService.php
index d0afbc7a..7661b31a 100644
--- a/app/Services/HR/EmployeeService.php
+++ b/app/Services/HR/EmployeeService.php
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ public function getDepartments(): \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
     }
 
     /**
-     * 직급 목록 (드롭다운용)
+     * 직급/직책 목록 (드롭다운용)
      */
     public function getPositions(string $type = 'rank'): \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
     {
@@ -246,4 +246,41 @@ public function getPositions(string $type = 'rank'): \Illuminate\Database\Eloque
             ->ordered()
             ->get(['id', 'key', 'name']);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * 직급/직책 추가
+     */
+    public function createPosition(string $type, string $name): Position
+    {
+        $tenantId = session('selected_tenant_id');
+
+        // key 생성: 이름을 소문자+언더스코어로 변환, 한글은 그대로
+        $key = str_replace(' ', '_', mb_strtolower(trim($name)));
+
+        // 중복 체크 후 존재하면 기존 반환
+        $existing = Position::query()
+            ->forTenant()
+            ->where('type', $type)
+            ->where('key', $key)
+            ->first();
+
+        if ($existing) {
+            return $existing;
+        }
+
+        // 다음 sort_order
+        $maxSort = Position::query()
+            ->forTenant()
+            ->where('type', $type)
+            ->max('sort_order') ?? 0;
+
+        return Position::create([
+            'tenant_id' => $tenantId,
+            'type' => $type,
+            'key' => $key,
+            'name' => trim($name),
+            'sort_order' => $maxSort + 1,
+            'is_active' => true,
+        ]);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/resources/views/hr/employees/create.blade.php b/resources/views/hr/employees/create.blade.php
index 9def6fc0..3916cc12 100644
--- a/resources/views/hr/employees/create.blade.php
+++ b/resources/views/hr/employees/create.blade.php
@@ -98,24 +98,42 @@ class="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:ring-2 focus:rin
             {{-- 직급 / 직책 --}}
             <div class="flex gap-4" style="flex-wrap: wrap;">
                 <div style="flex: 1 1 200px;">
-                    <label for="position_key" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">직급</label>
-                    <select name="position_key" id="position_key"
-                            class="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500">
-                        <option value="">선택하세요</option>
-                        @foreach($ranks as $rank)
-                            <option value="{{ $rank->key }}">{{ $rank->name }}</option>
-                        @endforeach
-                    </select>
+                    <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">직급</label>
+                    <div class="flex gap-2">
+                        <select name="position_key" id="position_key"
+                                class="flex-1 px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500">
+                            <option value="">선택하세요</option>
+                            @foreach($ranks as $rank)
+                                <option value="{{ $rank->key }}">{{ $rank->name }}</option>
+                            @endforeach
+                        </select>
+                        <button type="button" onclick="openPositionModal('rank')"
+                                class="shrink-0 w-9 h-9 flex items-center justify-center border border-gray-300 rounded-lg text-gray-500 hover:bg-blue-50 hover:text-blue-600 hover:border-blue-300 transition-colors"
+                                title="직급 추가">
+                            <svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M12 4v16m8-8H4"/>
+                            </svg>
+                        </button>
+                    </div>
                 </div>
                 <div style="flex: 1 1 200px;">
-                    <label for="job_title_key" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">직책</label>
-                    <select name="job_title_key" id="job_title_key"
-                            class="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500">
-                        <option value="">선택하세요</option>
-                        @foreach($titles as $title)
-                            <option value="{{ $title->key }}">{{ $title->name }}</option>
-                        @endforeach
-                    </select>
+                    <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">직책</label>
+                    <div class="flex gap-2">
+                        <select name="job_title_key" id="job_title_key"
+                                class="flex-1 px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500">
+                            <option value="">선택하세요</option>
+                            @foreach($titles as $title)
+                                <option value="{{ $title->key }}">{{ $title->name }}</option>
+                            @endforeach
+                        </select>
+                        <button type="button" onclick="openPositionModal('title')"
+                                class="shrink-0 w-9 h-9 flex items-center justify-center border border-gray-300 rounded-lg text-gray-500 hover:bg-blue-50 hover:text-blue-600 hover:border-blue-300 transition-colors"
+                                title="직책 추가">
+                            <svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M12 4v16m8-8H4"/>
+                            </svg>
+                        </button>
+                    </div>
                 </div>
             </div>
 
@@ -167,6 +185,8 @@ class="px-6 py-2 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white rounded-lg transition-
         </form>
     </div>
 </div>
+{{-- 직급/직책 추가 모달 --}}
+@include('hr.employees.partials.position-add-modal')
 @endsection
 
 @push('scripts')
diff --git a/resources/views/hr/employees/edit.blade.php b/resources/views/hr/employees/edit.blade.php
index 9f11c2fc..0b3f4649 100644
--- a/resources/views/hr/employees/edit.blade.php
+++ b/resources/views/hr/employees/edit.blade.php
@@ -96,28 +96,46 @@ class="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:ring-2 focus:rin
             {{-- 직급 / 직책 --}}
             <div class="flex gap-4" style="flex-wrap: wrap;">
                 <div style="flex: 1 1 200px;">
-                    <label for="position_key" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">직급</label>
-                    <select name="position_key" id="position_key"
-                            class="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500">
-                        <option value="">선택하세요</option>
-                        @foreach($ranks as $rank)
-                            <option value="{{ $rank->key }}" {{ $employee->position_key === $rank->key ? 'selected' : '' }}>
-                                {{ $rank->name }}
-                            </option>
-                        @endforeach
-                    </select>
+                    <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">직급</label>
+                    <div class="flex gap-2">
+                        <select name="position_key" id="position_key"
+                                class="flex-1 px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500">
+                            <option value="">선택하세요</option>
+                            @foreach($ranks as $rank)
+                                <option value="{{ $rank->key }}" {{ $employee->position_key === $rank->key ? 'selected' : '' }}>
+                                    {{ $rank->name }}
+                                </option>
+                            @endforeach
+                        </select>
+                        <button type="button" onclick="openPositionModal('rank')"
+                                class="shrink-0 w-9 h-9 flex items-center justify-center border border-gray-300 rounded-lg text-gray-500 hover:bg-blue-50 hover:text-blue-600 hover:border-blue-300 transition-colors"
+                                title="직급 추가">
+                            <svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M12 4v16m8-8H4"/>
+                            </svg>
+                        </button>
+                    </div>
                 </div>
                 <div style="flex: 1 1 200px;">
-                    <label for="job_title_key" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">직책</label>
-                    <select name="job_title_key" id="job_title_key"
-                            class="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500">
-                        <option value="">선택하세요</option>
-                        @foreach($titles as $title)
-                            <option value="{{ $title->key }}" {{ $employee->job_title_key === $title->key ? 'selected' : '' }}>
-                                {{ $title->name }}
-                            </option>
-                        @endforeach
-                    </select>
+                    <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">직책</label>
+                    <div class="flex gap-2">
+                        <select name="job_title_key" id="job_title_key"
+                                class="flex-1 px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500">
+                            <option value="">선택하세요</option>
+                            @foreach($titles as $title)
+                                <option value="{{ $title->key }}" {{ $employee->job_title_key === $title->key ? 'selected' : '' }}>
+                                    {{ $title->name }}
+                                </option>
+                            @endforeach
+                        </select>
+                        <button type="button" onclick="openPositionModal('title')"
+                                class="shrink-0 w-9 h-9 flex items-center justify-center border border-gray-300 rounded-lg text-gray-500 hover:bg-blue-50 hover:text-blue-600 hover:border-blue-300 transition-colors"
+                                title="직책 추가">
+                            <svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M12 4v16m8-8H4"/>
+                            </svg>
+                        </button>
+                    </div>
                 </div>
             </div>
 
@@ -170,6 +188,9 @@ class="px-6 py-2 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white rounded-lg transition-
         </form>
     </div>
 </div>
+
+{{-- 직급/직책 추가 모달 --}}
+@include('hr.employees.partials.position-add-modal')
 @endsection
 
 @push('scripts')
diff --git a/resources/views/hr/employees/partials/position-add-modal.blade.php b/resources/views/hr/employees/partials/position-add-modal.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..be2bc28f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/views/hr/employees/partials/position-add-modal.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+{{-- 직급/직책 추가 모달 --}}
+<div id="positionModal" class="fixed inset-0 z-50 hidden">
+    {{-- 배경 오버레이 --}}
+    <div class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/40" onclick="closePositionModal()"></div>
+
+    {{-- 모달 본체 --}}
+    <div class="fixed inset-0 flex items-center justify-center p-4">
+        <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow-xl w-full max-w-sm relative">
+            {{-- 헤더 --}}
+            <div class="flex items-center justify-between px-5 py-4 border-b border-gray-200">
+                <h3 id="positionModalTitle" class="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-800">직급 추가</h3>
+                <button type="button" onclick="closePositionModal()"
+                        class="text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 transition-colors">
+                    <svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                        <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12"/>
+                    </svg>
+                </button>
+            </div>
+
+            {{-- 바디 --}}
+            <div class="px-5 py-4">
+                <input type="hidden" id="positionType" value="">
+                <label for="positionName" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">
+                    <span id="positionTypeLabel">직급</span>명
+                </label>
+                <input type="text" id="positionName"
+                       placeholder="예: 대리, 과장, 팀장..."
+                       class="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500"
+                       onkeydown="if(event.key==='Enter'){event.preventDefault();savePosition();}">
+                <div id="positionError" class="text-sm text-red-500 mt-1 hidden"></div>
+            </div>
+
+            {{-- 푸터 --}}
+            <div class="flex justify-end gap-2 px-5 py-4 border-t border-gray-100">
+                <button type="button" onclick="closePositionModal()"
+                        class="px-4 py-2 text-sm text-gray-600 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors">
+                    취소
+                </button>
+                <button type="button" onclick="savePosition()" id="positionSaveBtn"
+                        class="px-4 py-2 text-sm text-white bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 rounded-lg transition-colors">
+                    추가
+                </button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+
+<script>
+function openPositionModal(type) {
+    const modal = document.getElementById('positionModal');
+    const title = document.getElementById('positionModalTitle');
+    const typeLabel = document.getElementById('positionTypeLabel');
+    const input = document.getElementById('positionName');
+    const error = document.getElementById('positionError');
+
+    document.getElementById('positionType').value = type;
+    title.textContent = type === 'rank' ? '직급 추가' : '직책 추가';
+    typeLabel.textContent = type === 'rank' ? '직급' : '직책';
+    input.value = '';
+    input.placeholder = type === 'rank' ? '예: 사원, 대리, 과장, 차장, 부장' : '예: 팀장, 실장, 본부장, 대표이사';
+    error.classList.add('hidden');
+
+    modal.classList.remove('hidden');
+    setTimeout(() => input.focus(), 100);
+}
+
+function closePositionModal() {
+    document.getElementById('positionModal').classList.add('hidden');
+}
+
+async function savePosition() {
+    const type = document.getElementById('positionType').value;
+    const name = document.getElementById('positionName').value.trim();
+    const error = document.getElementById('positionError');
+    const btn = document.getElementById('positionSaveBtn');
+
+    if (!name) {
+        error.textContent = '이름을 입력해주세요.';
+        error.classList.remove('hidden');
+        return;
+    }
+
+    btn.disabled = true;
+    btn.textContent = '저장 중...';
+
+    try {
+        const res = await fetch('{{ route("api.admin.hr.positions.store") }}', {
+            method: 'POST',
+            headers: {
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                'X-CSRF-TOKEN': '{{ csrf_token() }}',
+                'Accept': 'application/json',
+            },
+            body: JSON.stringify({ type, name }),
+        });
+
+        const data = await res.json();
+
+        if (data.success) {
+            // 해당 select에 옵션 추가 및 선택
+            const selectId = type === 'rank' ? 'position_key' : 'job_title_key';
+            const select = document.getElementById(selectId);
+
+            // 이미 같은 key가 있는지 확인
+            let exists = false;
+            for (const opt of select.options) {
+                if (opt.value === data.data.key) {
+                    opt.selected = true;
+                    exists = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!exists) {
+                const option = new Option(data.data.name, data.data.key, true, true);
+                select.add(option);
+            }
+
+            closePositionModal();
+        } else {
+            error.textContent = data.message || '저장에 실패했습니다.';
+            error.classList.remove('hidden');
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        error.textContent = '서버 오류가 발생했습니다.';
+        error.classList.remove('hidden');
+    } finally {
+        btn.disabled = false;
+        btn.textContent = '추가';
+    }
+}
+</script>
diff --git a/routes/api.php b/routes/api.php
index 51fa040a..cf5d4fb8 100644
--- a/routes/api.php
+++ b/routes/api.php
@@ -1049,3 +1049,8 @@
     Route::delete('/{id}', [\App\Http\Controllers\Api\Admin\HR\EmployeeController::class, 'destroy'])->name('destroy');
 });
 
+// 직급/직책 관리 API
+Route::middleware(['web', 'auth', 'hq.member'])->prefix('admin/hr/positions')->name('api.admin.hr.positions.')->group(function () {
+    Route::post('/', [\App\Http\Controllers\Api\Admin\HR\EmployeeController::class, 'storePosition'])->name('store');
+});
+