sam-manage/app/Services/Quote/FormulaEvaluatorService.php

<?php

namespace App\Services\Quote;

use App\Models\Quote\QuoteFormula;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;

class FormulaEvaluatorService
{
    private array $variables = [];

    private array $errors = [];

    /**
     * 수식 검증
     */
    public function validateFormula(string $formula): array
    {
        $errors = [];

        // 기본 문법 검증
        if (empty(trim($formula))) {
            return ['success' => false, 'errors' => ['수식이 비어있습니다.']];
        }

        // 괄호 매칭 검증
        if (! $this->validateParentheses($formula)) {
            $errors[] = '괄호가 올바르게 닫히지 않았습니다.';
        }

        // 변수 추출 및 검증
        $variables = $this->extractVariables($formula);

        // 지원 함수 검증
        $functions = $this->extractFunctions($formula);
        $supportedFunctions = ['SUM', 'ROUND', 'CEIL', 'FLOOR', 'ABS', 'MIN', 'MAX', 'IF', 'AND', 'OR', 'NOT'];

        foreach ($functions as $func) {
            if (! in_array(strtoupper($func), $supportedFunctions)) {
                $errors[] = "지원하지 않는 함수입니다: {$func}";
            }
        }

        return [
            'success' => empty($errors),
            'errors' => $errors,
            'variables' => $variables,
            'functions' => $functions,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * 수식 평가
     */
    public function evaluate(string $formula, array $variables = []): mixed
    {
        $this->variables = array_merge($this->variables, $variables);
        $this->errors = [];

        try {
            // 변수 치환
            $expression = $this->substituteVariables($formula);

            // 함수 처리
            $expression = $this->processFunctions($expression);

            // 최종 계산
            $result = $this->calculateExpression($expression);

            return $result;
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            $this->errors[] = $e->getMessage();

            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 범위별 수식 평가
     */
    public function evaluateRange(QuoteFormula $formula, array $variables = []): mixed
    {
        $conditionVar = $formula->ranges->first()?->condition_variable;
        $value = $variables[$conditionVar] ?? 0;

        foreach ($formula->ranges as $range) {
            if ($range->isInRange($value)) {
                if ($range->result_type === 'formula') {
                    return $this->evaluate($range->result_value, $variables);
                }

                return $range->result_value;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 매핑 수식 평가
     */
    public function evaluateMapping(QuoteFormula $formula, array $variables = []): mixed
    {
        foreach ($formula->mappings as $mapping) {
            $sourceValue = $variables[$mapping->source_variable] ?? null;

            if ($sourceValue == $mapping->source_value) {
                if ($mapping->result_type === 'formula') {
                    return $this->evaluate($mapping->result_value, $variables);
                }

                return $mapping->result_value;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 전체 수식 실행 (카테고리 순서대로)
     */
    public function executeAll(Collection $formulasByCategory, array $inputVariables = []): array
    {
        $this->variables = $inputVariables;
        $results = [];
        $items = [];

        foreach ($formulasByCategory as $categoryCode => $formulas) {
            foreach ($formulas as $formula) {
                $result = $this->executeFormula($formula);

                if ($formula->output_type === QuoteFormula::OUTPUT_VARIABLE) {
                    $this->variables[$formula->variable] = $result;
                    $results[$formula->variable] = [
                        'name' => $formula->name,
                        'value' => $result,
                        'category' => $formula->category->name,
                        'type' => $formula->type,
                    ];
                } else {
                    // 품목 출력
                    foreach ($formula->items as $item) {
                        $quantity = $this->evaluate($item->quantity_formula);
                        $unitPrice = $item->unit_price_formula
                            ? $this->evaluate($item->unit_price_formula)
                            : $this->getItemPrice($item->item_code);

                        $items[] = [
                            'item_code' => $item->item_code,
                            'item_name' => $item->item_name,
                            'specification' => $item->specification,
                            'unit' => $item->unit,
                            'quantity' => $quantity,
                            'unit_price' => $unitPrice,
                            'total_price' => $quantity * $unitPrice,
                            'formula_variable' => $formula->variable,
                        ];
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return [
            'variables' => $results,
            'items' => $items,
            'errors' => $this->errors,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * 단일 수식 실행
     */
    private function executeFormula(QuoteFormula $formula): mixed
    {
        return match ($formula->type) {
            QuoteFormula::TYPE_INPUT => $this->variables[$formula->variable] ??
                ($formula->formula ? $this->evaluate($formula->formula) : null),
            QuoteFormula::TYPE_CALCULATION => $this->evaluate($formula->formula, $this->variables),
            QuoteFormula::TYPE_RANGE => $this->evaluateRange($formula, $this->variables),
            QuoteFormula::TYPE_MAPPING => $this->evaluateMapping($formula, $this->variables),
            default => null,
        };
    }

    // =========================================================================
    // Private Helper Methods
    // =========================================================================

    private function validateParentheses(string $formula): bool
    {
        $count = 0;
        foreach (str_split($formula) as $char) {
            if ($char === '(') {
                $count++;
            }
            if ($char === ')') {
                $count--;
            }
            if ($count < 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return $count === 0;
    }

    private function extractVariables(string $formula): array
    {
        preg_match_all('/\b([A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*)\b/', $formula, $matches);
        $variables = array_unique($matches[1] ?? []);

        // 함수명 제외
        $functions = ['SUM', 'ROUND', 'CEIL', 'FLOOR', 'ABS', 'MIN', 'MAX', 'IF', 'AND', 'OR', 'NOT'];

        return array_values(array_diff($variables, $functions));
    }

    private function extractFunctions(string $formula): array
    {
        preg_match_all('/\b([A-Za-z_]+)\s*\(/', $formula, $matches);

        return array_unique($matches[1] ?? []);
    }

    private function substituteVariables(string $formula): string
    {
        foreach ($this->variables as $var => $value) {
            $formula = preg_replace('/\b'.preg_quote($var, '/').'\\b/', (string) $value, $formula);
        }

        return $formula;
    }

    private function processFunctions(string $expression): string
    {
        // ROUND(value, decimals)
        $expression = preg_replace_callback(
            '/ROUND\s*\(\s*([^,]+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)/i',
            fn ($m) => round((float) $this->calculateExpression($m[1]), (int) $m[2]),
            $expression
        );

        // SUM(a, b, c, ...)
        $expression = preg_replace_callback(
            '/SUM\s*\(([^)]+)\)/i',
            fn ($m) => array_sum(array_map('floatval', explode(',', $m[1]))),
            $expression
        );

        // MIN, MAX
        $expression = preg_replace_callback(
            '/MIN\s*\(([^)]+)\)/i',
            fn ($m) => min(array_map('floatval', explode(',', $m[1]))),
            $expression
        );

        $expression = preg_replace_callback(
            '/MAX\s*\(([^)]+)\)/i',
            fn ($m) => max(array_map('floatval', explode(',', $m[1]))),
            $expression
        );

        // IF(condition, true_val, false_val)
        $expression = preg_replace_callback(
            '/IF\s*\(\s*([^,]+)\s*,\s*([^,]+)\s*,\s*([^)]+)\s*\)/i',
            function ($m) {
                $condition = $this->evaluateCondition($m[1]);

                return $condition ? $this->calculateExpression($m[2]) : $this->calculateExpression($m[3]);
            },
            $expression
        );

        // ABS, CEIL, FLOOR
        $expression = preg_replace_callback('/ABS\s*\(([^)]+)\)/i', fn ($m) => abs((float) $this->calculateExpression($m[1])), $expression);
        $expression = preg_replace_callback('/CEIL\s*\(([^)]+)\)/i', fn ($m) => ceil((float) $this->calculateExpression($m[1])), $expression);
        $expression = preg_replace_callback('/FLOOR\s*\(([^)]+)\)/i', fn ($m) => floor((float) $this->calculateExpression($m[1])), $expression);

        return $expression;
    }

    private function calculateExpression(string $expression): float
    {
        // 안전한 수식 평가 (숫자, 연산자, 괄호만 허용)
        $expression = preg_replace('/[^0-9+\-*\/().%\s]/', '', $expression);

        if (empty(trim($expression))) {
            return 0;
        }

        try {
            // eval 대신 안전한 계산 라이브러리 사용 권장
            // 여기서는 간단히 eval 사용 (프로덕션에서는 symfony/expression-language 등 사용)
            return (float) eval("return {$expression};");
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            $this->errors[] = "계산 오류: {$expression}";

            return 0;
        }
    }

    private function evaluateCondition(string $condition): bool
    {
        // 비교 연산자 처리
        if (preg_match('/(.+)(>=|<=|>|<|==|!=)(.+)/', $condition, $m)) {
            $left = (float) $this->calculateExpression(trim($m[1]));
            $right = (float) $this->calculateExpression(trim($m[3]));
            $op = $m[2];

            return match ($op) {
                '>=' => $left >= $right,
                '<=' => $left <= $right,
                '>' => $left > $right,
                '<' => $left < $right,
                '==' => $left == $right,
                '!=' => $left != $right,
                default => false,
            };
        }

        return (bool) $this->calculateExpression($condition);
    }

    private function getItemPrice(string $itemCode): float
    {
        // TODO: 품목 마스터에서 단가 조회
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * 에러 목록 반환
     */
    public function getErrors(): array
    {
        return $this->errors;
    }

    /**
     * 현재 변수 상태 반환
     */
    public function getVariables(): array
    {
        return $this->variables;
    }

    /**
     * 변수 초기화
     */
    public function resetVariables(): void
    {
        $this->variables = [];
        $this->errors = [];
    }
}