diff --git a/src/components/process-management/ProcessDetail.tsx b/src/components/process-management/ProcessDetail.tsx
index 0bc3e340..bb8ba47e 100644
--- a/src/components/process-management/ProcessDetail.tsx
+++ b/src/components/process-management/ProcessDetail.tsx
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 'use client';
 
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useState, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
-import { List, Edit, Wrench } from 'lucide-react';
+import { List, Edit, Wrench, Package } from 'lucide-react';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from '@/components/ui/card';
 import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
 import { PageLayout } from '@/components/organisms/PageLayout';
 import { ProcessWorkLogPreviewModal } from './ProcessWorkLogPreviewModal';
 import type { Process } from '@/types/process';
+import { MATCHING_TYPE_OPTIONS } from '@/types/process';
 
 interface ProcessDetailProps {
   process: Process;
@@ -18,6 +19,23 @@ export function ProcessDetail({ process }: ProcessDetailProps) {
   const router = useRouter();
   const [workLogModalOpen, setWorkLogModalOpen] = useState(false);
 
+  // 패턴 규칙과 개별 품목 분리
+  const { patternRules, individualItems } = useMemo(() => {
+    const patterns = process.classificationRules.filter(
+      (rule) => rule.registrationType === 'pattern'
+    );
+    const individuals = process.classificationRules.filter(
+      (rule) => rule.registrationType === 'individual'
+    );
+    return { patternRules: patterns, individualItems: individuals };
+  }, [process.classificationRules]);
+
+  // 매칭 타입 라벨
+  const getMatchingTypeLabel = (type: string) => {
+    const option = MATCHING_TYPE_OPTIONS.find((opt) => opt.value === type);
+    return option?.label || type;
+  };
+
   const handleEdit = () => {
     router.push(`/ko/master-data/process-management/${process.id}/edit`);
   };
@@ -110,20 +128,23 @@ export function ProcessDetail({ process }: ProcessDetailProps) {
           </CardContent>
         </Card>
 
-        {/* 자동 분류 규칙 */}
+        {/* 자동 분류 규칙 (패턴 기반) */}
         <Card>
           <CardHeader className="bg-muted/50">
-            <CardTitle className="text-base">자동 분류 규칙</CardTitle>
+            <CardTitle className="text-base flex items-center gap-2">
+              <Wrench className="h-4 w-4" />
+              자동 분류 규칙
+            </CardTitle>
           </CardHeader>
           <CardContent className="pt-6">
-            {process.classificationRules.length === 0 ? (
-              <div className="text-center py-12 text-muted-foreground">
-                <Wrench className="h-12 w-12 mx-auto mb-4 opacity-30" />
-                <p>등록된 자동 분류 규칙이 없습니다</p>
+            {patternRules.length === 0 ? (
+              <div className="text-center py-8 text-muted-foreground">
+                <Wrench className="h-10 w-10 mx-auto mb-3 opacity-30" />
+                <p className="text-sm">등록된 자동 분류 규칙이 없습니다</p>
               </div>
             ) : (
               <div className="space-y-3">
-                {process.classificationRules.map((rule) => (
+                {patternRules.map((rule) => (
                   <div
                     key={rule.id}
                     className="flex items-center justify-between p-4 border rounded-lg"
@@ -134,7 +155,51 @@ export function ProcessDetail({ process }: ProcessDetailProps) {
                       </Badge>
                       <div>
                         <div className="font-medium">
-                          {rule.ruleType} - "{rule.conditionValue}"
+                          {rule.ruleType} · {getMatchingTypeLabel(rule.matchingType)} · "{rule.conditionValue}"
+                        </div>
+                        {rule.description && (
+                          <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                            {rule.description}
+                          </div>
+                        )}
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <Badge variant="outline">우선순위: {rule.priority}</Badge>
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </CardContent>
+        </Card>
+
+        {/* 개별 품목 */}
+        <Card>
+          <CardHeader className="bg-muted/50">
+            <CardTitle className="text-base flex items-center gap-2">
+              <Package className="h-4 w-4" />
+              개별 품목
+            </CardTitle>
+          </CardHeader>
+          <CardContent className="pt-6">
+            {individualItems.length === 0 ? (
+              <div className="text-center py-8 text-muted-foreground">
+                <Package className="h-10 w-10 mx-auto mb-3 opacity-30" />
+                <p className="text-sm">등록된 개별 품목이 없습니다</p>
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="space-y-3">
+                {individualItems.map((rule) => (
+                  <div
+                    key={rule.id}
+                    className="flex items-center justify-between p-4 border rounded-lg"
+                  >
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-4">
+                      <Badge variant={rule.isActive ? 'default' : 'secondary'}>
+                        {rule.isActive ? '활성' : '비활성'}
+                      </Badge>
+                      <div>
+                        <div className="font-medium">
+                          {rule.conditionValue}
                         </div>
                         {rule.description && (
                           <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
diff --git a/src/components/process-management/ProcessForm.tsx b/src/components/process-management/ProcessForm.tsx
index 34999c1f..8a61338b 100644
--- a/src/components/process-management/ProcessForm.tsx
+++ b/src/components/process-management/ProcessForm.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use client';
 
-import { useState, useCallback } from 'react';
+import { useState, useCallback, useEffect } from 'react';
 import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
 import { X, Save, Plus, Wrench, Trash2, Loader2, Pencil } from 'lucide-react';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
@@ -22,16 +22,7 @@ import { RuleModal } from './RuleModal';
 import { toast } from 'sonner';
 import type { Process, ClassificationRule, ProcessType } from '@/types/process';
 import { PROCESS_TYPE_OPTIONS, MATCHING_TYPE_OPTIONS } from '@/types/process';
-import { createProcess, updateProcess } from './actions';
-
-// 담당부서 옵션 (추후 API 연동 가능)
-const DEPARTMENT_OPTIONS = [
-  { value: '스크린생산부서', label: '스크린생산부서' },
-  { value: '절곡생산부서', label: '절곡생산부서' },
-  { value: '슬랫생산부서', label: '슬랫생산부서' },
-  { value: '품질관리부서', label: '품질관리부서' },
-  { value: '포장/출하부서', label: '포장/출하부서' },
-];
+import { createProcess, updateProcess, getDepartmentOptions, type DepartmentOption } from './actions';
 
 // 작업일지 양식 옵션 (추후 API 연동 가능)
 const WORK_LOG_OPTIONS = [
@@ -72,10 +63,27 @@ export function ProcessForm({ mode, initialData }: ProcessFormProps) {
   const [isActive, setIsActive] = useState(initialData ? initialData.status === '사용중' : true);
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);
 
+  // 부서 목록 상태
+  const [departmentOptions, setDepartmentOptions] = useState<DepartmentOption[]>([]);
+  const [isDepartmentsLoading, setIsDepartmentsLoading] = useState(true);
+
   // 규칙 모달 상태
   const [ruleModalOpen, setRuleModalOpen] = useState(false);
   const [editingRule, setEditingRule] = useState<ClassificationRule | undefined>(undefined);
 
+  // 부서 목록 로드
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const loadDepartments = async () => {
+      setIsDepartmentsLoading(true);
+      const result = await getDepartmentOptions();
+      if (result.success && result.data) {
+        setDepartmentOptions(result.data);
+      }
+      setIsDepartmentsLoading(false);
+    };
+    loadDepartments();
+  }, []);
+
   // 규칙 추가/수정
   const handleSaveRule = useCallback(
     (ruleData: Omit<ClassificationRule, 'id' | 'createdAt'>) => {
@@ -242,14 +250,14 @@ export function ProcessForm({ mode, initialData }: ProcessFormProps) {
               </div>
               <div className="space-y-2">
                 <Label>담당부서 *</Label>
-                <Select value={department} onValueChange={setDepartment}>
+                <Select value={department} onValueChange={setDepartment} disabled={isDepartmentsLoading}>
                   <SelectTrigger>
-                    <SelectValue placeholder="선택하세요" />
+                    <SelectValue placeholder={isDepartmentsLoading ? "로딩 중..." : "선택하세요"} />
                   </SelectTrigger>
                   <SelectContent>
-                    {DEPARTMENT_OPTIONS.map((opt) => (
-                      <SelectItem key={opt.value} value={opt.value}>
-                        {opt.label}
+                    {departmentOptions.map((opt) => (
+                      <SelectItem key={opt.id} value={opt.name}>
+                        {opt.name}
                       </SelectItem>
                     ))}
                   </SelectContent>
diff --git a/src/components/process-management/RuleModal.tsx b/src/components/process-management/RuleModal.tsx
index b522e7cc..9621dabf 100644
--- a/src/components/process-management/RuleModal.tsx
+++ b/src/components/process-management/RuleModal.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 'use client';
 
-import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useState, useEffect, useCallback } from 'react';
+import { getItemList, type ItemOption } from './actions';
 import {
   Dialog,
   DialogContent,
@@ -47,20 +48,6 @@ const ITEM_TYPE_OPTIONS = [
   { value: '부자재', label: '부자재' },
 ];
 
-// Mock 품목 데이터 (추후 API 연동)
-const MOCK_ITEMS = [
-  { code: '스크린원단-0.3T', name: '스크린원단', type: '부자재' },
-  { code: '스크린원단-0.5T', name: '스크린원단', type: '부자재' },
-  { code: '슬랫-75mm', name: '슬랫', type: '부자재' },
-  { code: '슬랫-100mm', name: '슬랫', type: '부자재' },
-  { code: '가이드레일-60×60', name: '가이드레일', type: '부자재' },
-  { code: '가이드레일-80×80', name: '가이드레일', type: '부자재' },
-  { code: 'SCR-001', name: '스크린A', type: '제품' },
-  { code: 'SCR-002', name: '스크린B', type: '제품' },
-  { code: 'STEEL-001', name: '철판A', type: '원자재' },
-  { code: 'STEEL-002', name: '철판B', type: '원자재' },
-];
-
 interface RuleModalProps {
   open: boolean;
   onOpenChange: (open: boolean) => void;
@@ -89,15 +76,41 @@ export function RuleModal({ open, onOpenChange, onAdd, editRule }: RuleModalProp
   const [selectedItemType, setSelectedItemType] = useState('all');
   const [selectedItemCodes, setSelectedItemCodes] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
 
-  // 필터된 품목 목록
-  const filteredItems = MOCK_ITEMS.filter((item) => {
-    const matchesType = selectedItemType === 'all' || item.type === selectedItemType;
-    const matchesSearch =
-      !searchKeyword ||
-      item.code.toLowerCase().includes(searchKeyword.toLowerCase()) ||
-      item.name.toLowerCase().includes(searchKeyword.toLowerCase());
-    return matchesType && matchesSearch;
-  });
+  // 품목 목록 API 상태
+  const [itemList, setItemList] = useState<ItemOption[]>([]);
+  const [isItemsLoading, setIsItemsLoading] = useState(false);
+
+  // 품목 목록 로드 (debounced)
+  const loadItems = useCallback(async (q?: string, itemType?: string) => {
+    setIsItemsLoading(true);
+    const result = await getItemList({
+      q: q || undefined,
+      itemType: itemType === 'all' ? undefined : itemType,
+      size: 100,
+    });
+    if (result.success && result.data) {
+      setItemList(result.data);
+    }
+    setIsItemsLoading(false);
+  }, []);
+
+  // 검색어/품목유형 변경 시 API 호출 (debounce)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (registrationType !== 'individual') return;
+
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      loadItems(searchKeyword, selectedItemType);
+    }, 300);
+
+    return () => clearTimeout(timer);
+  }, [searchKeyword, selectedItemType, registrationType, loadItems]);
+
+  // 모달 열릴 때 품목 목록 초기 로드
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (open && registrationType === 'individual') {
+      loadItems('', 'all');
+    }
+  }, [open, registrationType, loadItems]);
 
   // 체크박스 토글
   const handleToggleItem = (code: string) => {
@@ -114,7 +127,7 @@ export function RuleModal({ open, onOpenChange, onAdd, editRule }: RuleModalProp
 
   // 전체 선택
   const handleSelectAll = () => {
-    const allCodes = filteredItems.map((item) => item.code);
+    const allCodes = itemList.map((item) => item.code);
     setSelectedItemCodes(new Set(allCodes));
   };
 
@@ -207,12 +220,12 @@ export function RuleModal({ open, onOpenChange, onAdd, editRule }: RuleModalProp
 
   return (
     <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
-      <DialogContent className={registrationType === 'individual' ? 'max-w-xl' : 'max-w-md'}>
+      <DialogContent className={registrationType === 'individual' ? 'max-w-xl max-h-[90vh] flex flex-col' : 'max-w-md'}>
         <DialogHeader>
           <DialogTitle>{editRule ? '규칙 수정' : '규칙 추가'}</DialogTitle>
         </DialogHeader>
 
-        <div className="space-y-4 py-4">
+        <div className="space-y-4 py-4 overflow-y-auto flex-1">
           {/* 등록 방식 */}
           <div className="space-y-3">
             <Label>등록 방식 *</Label>
@@ -375,7 +388,11 @@ export function RuleModal({ open, onOpenChange, onAdd, editRule }: RuleModalProp
                 <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm">
                   <Package className="h-4 w-4" />
                   <span>
-                    품목 목록 ({filteredItems.length}개) | 선택됨 ({selectedItemCodes.size}개)
+                    {isItemsLoading ? (
+                      '로딩 중...'
+                    ) : (
+                      <>품목 목록 ({itemList.length}개) | 선택됨 ({selectedItemCodes.size}개)</>
+                    )}
                   </span>
                 </div>
                 <div className="flex gap-2">
@@ -385,6 +402,7 @@ export function RuleModal({ open, onOpenChange, onAdd, editRule }: RuleModalProp
                     size="sm"
                     onClick={handleSelectAll}
                     className="text-xs h-7"
+                    disabled={isItemsLoading || itemList.length === 0}
                   >
                     전체 선택
                   </Button>
@@ -395,6 +413,7 @@ export function RuleModal({ open, onOpenChange, onAdd, editRule }: RuleModalProp
                     size="sm"
                     onClick={handleResetSelection}
                     className="text-xs h-7"
+                    disabled={selectedItemCodes.size === 0}
                   >
                     초기화
                   </Button>
@@ -413,30 +432,37 @@ export function RuleModal({ open, onOpenChange, onAdd, editRule }: RuleModalProp
                     </TableRow>
                   </TableHeader>
                   <TableBody>
-                    {filteredItems.map((item) => (
-                      <TableRow
-                        key={item.code}
-                        className="cursor-pointer hover:bg-muted/50"
-                        onClick={() => handleToggleItem(item.code)}
-                      >
-                        <TableCell>
-                          <Checkbox
-                            checked={selectedItemCodes.has(item.code)}
-                            onCheckedChange={() => handleToggleItem(item.code)}
-                            onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
-                          />
+                    {isItemsLoading ? (
+                      <TableRow key="loading">
+                        <TableCell colSpan={4} className="text-center text-muted-foreground py-8">
+                          품목 목록을 불러오는 중...
                         </TableCell>
-                        <TableCell className="font-medium">{item.code}</TableCell>
-                        <TableCell>{item.name}</TableCell>
-                        <TableCell>{item.type}</TableCell>
                       </TableRow>
-                    ))}
-                    {filteredItems.length === 0 && (
-                      <TableRow>
+                    ) : itemList.length === 0 ? (
+                      <TableRow key="empty">
                         <TableCell colSpan={4} className="text-center text-muted-foreground py-8">
                           검색 결과가 없습니다
                         </TableCell>
                       </TableRow>
+                    ) : (
+                      itemList.map((item) => (
+                        <TableRow
+                          key={item.id}
+                          className="cursor-pointer hover:bg-muted/50"
+                          onClick={() => handleToggleItem(item.code)}
+                        >
+                          <TableCell>
+                            <Checkbox
+                              checked={selectedItemCodes.has(item.code)}
+                              onCheckedChange={() => handleToggleItem(item.code)}
+                              onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+                            />
+                          </TableCell>
+                          <TableCell className="font-medium">{item.code}</TableCell>
+                          <TableCell>{item.fullName}</TableCell>
+                          <TableCell>{item.type}</TableCell>
+                        </TableRow>
+                      ))
                     )}
                   </TableBody>
                 </Table>