diff --git a/src/components/material/StockStatus/StockStatusList.tsx b/src/components/material/StockStatus/StockStatusList.tsx
index 8b681174..9d407023 100644
--- a/src/components/material/StockStatus/StockStatusList.tsx
+++ b/src/components/material/StockStatus/StockStatusList.tsx
@@ -32,8 +32,15 @@ import {
   type FilterFieldConfig,
 } from '@/components/templates/UniversalListPage';
 import { ListMobileCard, InfoField } from '@/components/organisms/MobileCard';
-import { getStocks, getStockStats } from './actions';
+import { getStocks, getStockStats, getStockTransactions, type StockUsageData } from './actions';
 import { USE_STATUS_LABELS, ITEM_TYPE_LABELS } from './types';
+import {
+  Dialog,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogHeader,
+  DialogTitle,
+} from '@/components/ui/dialog';
+import { Loader2, History, ExternalLink } from 'lucide-react';
 import { isNextRedirectError } from '@/lib/utils/redirect-error';
 import { getLocalDateString } from '@/lib/utils/date';
 import type { StockItem, StockStats, ItemType, StockStatusType } from './types';
@@ -147,9 +154,23 @@ export function StockStatusList() {
     return true;
   });
 
-  // ===== 행 클릭 핸들러 =====
+  // ===== 행 클릭 → 액션 메뉴 =====
+  const [actionMenuItemId, setActionMenuItemId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [usageModalItem, setUsageModalItem] = useState<StockItem | null>(null);
+  const [usageData, setUsageData] = useState<StockUsageData | null>(null);
+  const [usageLoading, setUsageLoading] = useState(false);
+
   const handleRowClick = (item: StockItem) => {
-    router.push(`/ko/material/stock-status/${item.id}?mode=view`);
+    setActionMenuItemId(prev => prev === item.id ? null : item.id);
+  };
+
+  const handleViewUsage = async (item: StockItem) => {
+    setActionMenuItemId(null);
+    setUsageModalItem(item);
+    setUsageLoading(true);
+    const result = await getStockTransactions(item.id);
+    if (result.success && result.data) setUsageData(result.data);
+    setUsageLoading(false);
   };
 
   // ===== 엑셀 컬럼 정의 =====
@@ -302,9 +323,10 @@ export function StockStatusList() {
     handlers: SelectionHandlers & RowClickHandlers<StockItem>
   ) => {
     return (
+      <>
       <TableRow
         key={item.id}
-        className={`cursor-pointer hover:bg-muted/50 ${handlers.isSelected ? 'bg-blue-50' : ''}`}
+        className={`cursor-pointer hover:bg-muted/50 ${handlers.isSelected ? 'bg-blue-50' : ''} ${actionMenuItemId === item.id ? 'bg-blue-50' : ''}`}
         onClick={() => handleRowClick(item)}
       >
         <TableCell className="text-center" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
@@ -329,6 +351,31 @@ export function StockStatusList() {
           </span>
         </TableCell>
       </TableRow>
+      {actionMenuItemId === item.id && (
+        <TableRow key={`action-${item.id}`}>
+          <TableCell colSpan={12} className="p-0">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 bg-blue-50 border-y border-blue-100">
+              <Button
+                size="sm" variant="outline"
+                className="h-8 text-xs gap-1.5 border-blue-300 text-blue-700 hover:bg-blue-100"
+                onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); handleViewUsage(item); }}
+              >
+                <History className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                사용현황 보기
+              </Button>
+              <Button
+                size="sm" variant="outline"
+                className="h-8 text-xs gap-1.5"
+                onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); setActionMenuItemId(null); router.push(`/ko/material/stock-status/${item.id}?mode=view`); }}
+              >
+                <ExternalLink className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                상세보기
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+          </TableCell>
+        </TableRow>
+      )}
+      </>
     );
   };
 
@@ -515,12 +562,79 @@ export function StockStatusList() {
   }
 
   return (
-    <UniversalListPage<StockItem>
-      config={config}
-      initialData={filteredStocks}
-      initialTotalCount={filteredStocks.length}
-      onFilterChange={(newFilters) => setFilterValues(newFilters)}
-      onSearchChange={setSearchTerm}
-    />
+    <>
+      <UniversalListPage<StockItem>
+        config={config}
+        initialData={filteredStocks}
+        initialTotalCount={filteredStocks.length}
+        onFilterChange={(newFilters) => setFilterValues(newFilters)}
+        onSearchChange={setSearchTerm}
+      />
+
+      {/* 사용현황 모달 */}
+      <Dialog open={!!usageModalItem} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open) { setUsageModalItem(null); setUsageData(null); } }}>
+        <DialogContent className="!max-w-2xl max-h-[80vh] flex flex-col p-0 gap-0">
+          <DialogHeader className="px-6 py-4 border-b shrink-0">
+            <DialogTitle className="text-lg font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+              <History className="h-5 w-5 text-blue-600" />
+              사용현황
+            </DialogTitle>
+            {usageModalItem && (
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-3 mt-1">
+                <span className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">{usageModalItem.itemCode}</span>
+                <span className="text-sm text-gray-500">{usageModalItem.itemName}</span>
+                {usageData && (
+                  <span className="text-xs px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full bg-blue-100 text-blue-700">
+                    현재 재고: {usageData.availableQty} {usageModalItem.unit}
+                  </span>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </DialogHeader>
+
+          <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-y-auto px-6 py-4">
+            {usageLoading ? (
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-center h-40">
+                <Loader2 className="h-6 w-6 animate-spin text-blue-600" />
+              </div>
+            ) : usageData?.transactions.length ? (
+              <div className="space-y-2">
+                {usageData.transactions.map((tx) => (
+                  <div key={tx.id} className="flex items-start gap-3 p-3 rounded-lg border bg-white hover:bg-gray-50">
+                    <div className={`shrink-0 mt-0.5 w-8 h-8 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center text-xs font-bold ${
+                      tx.qty < 0 ? 'bg-red-100 text-red-600' : 'bg-green-100 text-green-600'
+                    }`}>
+                      {tx.qty < 0 ? '출' : '입'}
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                      <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                        <span className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">{tx.typeLabel}</span>
+                        <span className={`text-sm font-bold ${tx.qty < 0 ? 'text-red-600' : 'text-green-600'}`}>
+                          {tx.qty > 0 ? '+' : ''}{tx.qty} {usageModalItem?.unit}
+                        </span>
+                      </div>
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mt-0.5 text-xs text-gray-500">
+                        {tx.referenceNo && <span className="font-medium text-blue-600">{tx.referenceNo}</span>}
+                        {tx.lotNo && <span>LOT: {tx.lotNo}</span>}
+                        <span>{tx.createdAt}</span>
+                      </div>
+                      {tx.remark && <p className="text-xs text-gray-400 mt-0.5">{tx.remark}</p>}
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="shrink-0 text-right">
+                      <div className="text-xs text-gray-400">잔량</div>
+                      <div className="text-sm font-medium">{tx.balanceQty}</div>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-center h-40 text-gray-400">
+                사용 이력이 없습니다
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+    </>
   );
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/components/material/StockStatus/actions.ts b/src/components/material/StockStatus/actions.ts
index 2892a428..cb73bb94 100644
--- a/src/components/material/StockStatus/actions.ts
+++ b/src/components/material/StockStatus/actions.ts
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 import { executeServerAction } from '@/lib/api/execute-server-action';
 import { executePaginatedAction } from '@/lib/api/execute-paginated-action';
 import { buildApiUrl } from '@/lib/api/query-params';
+import { buildApiUrl } from '@/lib/api/query-params';
 import type {
   StockItem,
   StockDetail,
@@ -345,3 +346,62 @@ export async function updateStockAudit(updates: { id: string; actualQty: number
   if (result.__authError) return { success: false, __authError: true };
   return { success: result.success, error: result.error };
 }
+
+// ===== 사용현황(거래이력) 조회 =====
+export interface StockTransaction {
+  id: number;
+  type: string;
+  typeLabel: string;
+  qty: number;
+  balanceQty: number;
+  referenceType: string;
+  referenceId: number;
+  referenceNo: string | null;
+  lotNo: string;
+  reason: string | null;
+  remark: string | null;
+  itemCode: string;
+  itemName: string;
+  createdAt: string;
+}
+
+export interface StockUsageData {
+  itemCode: string;
+  itemName: string;
+  currentQty: number;
+  availableQty: number;
+  transactions: StockTransaction[];
+}
+
+export async function getStockTransactions(
+  itemId: string
+): Promise<{ success: boolean; data?: StockUsageData; error?: string }> {
+  const result = await executeServerAction<{
+    item_code: string; item_name: string; current_qty: number; available_qty: number;
+    transactions: Array<{
+      id: number; type: string; type_label: string; qty: number; balance_qty: number;
+      reference_type: string; reference_id: number; reference_no: string | null;
+      lot_no: string; reason: string | null; remark: string | null;
+      item_code: string; item_name: string; created_at: string;
+    }>;
+  }>({
+    url: buildApiUrl(`/api/v1/stocks/${itemId}/transactions`),
+    errorMessage: '사용현황 조회에 실패했습니다.',
+  });
+  if (!result.success || !result.data) return { success: false, error: result.error };
+  return {
+    success: true,
+    data: {
+      itemCode: result.data.item_code,
+      itemName: result.data.item_name,
+      currentQty: result.data.current_qty,
+      availableQty: result.data.available_qty,
+      transactions: result.data.transactions.map((t: { id: number; type: string; type_label: string; qty: number; balance_qty: number; reference_type: string; reference_id: number; reference_no: string | null; lot_no: string; reason: string | null; remark: string | null; item_code: string; item_name: string; created_at: string }) => ({
+        id: t.id, type: t.type, typeLabel: t.type_label, qty: t.qty, balanceQty: t.balance_qty,
+        referenceType: t.reference_type, referenceId: t.reference_id, referenceNo: t.reference_no,
+        lotNo: t.lot_no, reason: t.reason, remark: t.remark,
+        itemCode: t.item_code, itemName: t.item_name, createdAt: t.created_at,
+      })),
+    },
+  };
+}