diff --git a/src/components/material/StockStatus/StockStatusList.tsx b/src/components/material/StockStatus/StockStatusList.tsx
index 9d407023..0b330c3c 100644
--- a/src/components/material/StockStatus/StockStatusList.tsx
+++ b/src/components/material/StockStatus/StockStatusList.tsx
@@ -154,18 +154,32 @@ export function StockStatusList() {
     return true;
   });
 
-  // ===== 행 클릭 → 액션 메뉴 =====
-  const [actionMenuItemId, setActionMenuItemId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  // ===== 행 클릭 → 플로팅 액션 메뉴 =====
+  const [actionMenu, setActionMenu] = useState<{ item: StockItem; x: number; y: number } | null>(null);
   const [usageModalItem, setUsageModalItem] = useState<StockItem | null>(null);
   const [usageData, setUsageData] = useState<StockUsageData | null>(null);
   const [usageLoading, setUsageLoading] = useState(false);
 
-  const handleRowClick = (item: StockItem) => {
-    setActionMenuItemId(prev => prev === item.id ? null : item.id);
+  const handleRowClick = (item: StockItem, e?: React.MouseEvent) => {
+    if (actionMenu?.item.id === item.id) {
+      setActionMenu(null);
+      return;
+    }
+    const x = e?.clientX ?? 200;
+    const y = e?.clientY ?? 200;
+    setActionMenu({ item, x, y });
   };
 
+  // 외부 클릭 시 닫기
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!actionMenu) return;
+    const close = () => setActionMenu(null);
+    window.addEventListener('click', close, { once: true });
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('click', close);
+  }, [actionMenu]);
+
   const handleViewUsage = async (item: StockItem) => {
-    setActionMenuItemId(null);
+    setActionMenu(null);
     setUsageModalItem(item);
     setUsageLoading(true);
     const result = await getStockTransactions(item.id);
@@ -323,11 +337,10 @@ export function StockStatusList() {
     handlers: SelectionHandlers & RowClickHandlers<StockItem>
   ) => {
     return (
-      <>
       <TableRow
         key={item.id}
-        className={`cursor-pointer hover:bg-muted/50 ${handlers.isSelected ? 'bg-blue-50' : ''} ${actionMenuItemId === item.id ? 'bg-blue-50' : ''}`}
-        onClick={() => handleRowClick(item)}
+        className={`cursor-pointer hover:bg-muted/50 ${handlers.isSelected ? 'bg-blue-50' : ''}`}
+        onClick={(e) => handleRowClick(item, e)}
       >
         <TableCell className="text-center" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
           <Checkbox
@@ -351,31 +364,6 @@ export function StockStatusList() {
           </span>
         </TableCell>
       </TableRow>
-      {actionMenuItemId === item.id && (
-        <TableRow key={`action-${item.id}`}>
-          <TableCell colSpan={12} className="p-0">
-            <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 bg-blue-50 border-y border-blue-100">
-              <Button
-                size="sm" variant="outline"
-                className="h-8 text-xs gap-1.5 border-blue-300 text-blue-700 hover:bg-blue-100"
-                onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); handleViewUsage(item); }}
-              >
-                <History className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                사용현황 보기
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                size="sm" variant="outline"
-                className="h-8 text-xs gap-1.5"
-                onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); setActionMenuItemId(null); router.push(`/ko/material/stock-status/${item.id}?mode=view`); }}
-              >
-                <ExternalLink className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                상세보기
-              </Button>
-            </div>
-          </TableCell>
-        </TableRow>
-      )}
-      </>
     );
   };
 
@@ -571,6 +559,33 @@ export function StockStatusList() {
         onSearchChange={setSearchTerm}
       />
 
+      {/* 플로팅 액션 메뉴 */}
+      {actionMenu && (
+        <div
+          className="fixed z-50 bg-white rounded-lg shadow-xl border border-gray-200 py-1 min-w-[160px]"
+          style={{
+            left: Math.min(actionMenu.x, window.innerWidth - 180),
+            top: Math.min(actionMenu.y, window.innerHeight - 100),
+          }}
+          onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+        >
+          <button
+            className="w-full flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2.5 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-blue-50 hover:text-blue-700 transition-colors"
+            onClick={() => handleViewUsage(actionMenu.item)}
+          >
+            <History className="h-4 w-4" />
+            사용현황 보기
+          </button>
+          <button
+            className="w-full flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2.5 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors"
+            onClick={() => { setActionMenu(null); router.push(`/ko/material/stock-status/${actionMenu.item.id}?mode=view`); }}
+          >
+            <ExternalLink className="h-4 w-4" />
+            상세보기
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       {/* 사용현황 모달 */}
       <Dialog open={!!usageModalItem} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open) { setUsageModalItem(null); setUsageData(null); } }}>
         <DialogContent className="!max-w-2xl max-h-[80vh] flex flex-col p-0 gap-0">